航空发动机通用飞行台建设关键问题剖析

Analysis of Key Issues in the Construction of General-purpose Flying Test Beds of Aeroengine

中文关键词:  通用飞行台  飞行试验  高空试验  航空发动机

英文关键词:general-purpose flying test bed (FTB)  flight test  altitude test  aeroengine

中文摘要:

      针对中国航空发动机通用飞行台（FTBs）在建造和使用中所关注的关键问题尚未清晰的现状，开展了针对飞行台的相关 研究。阐明了通用飞行台的概念和作用，梳理了国外典型发动机飞行台建设主要内容和工作方法，总结了国外发动机挂点方案选 择、气动仿真评估、引气、液压和电功率负载模拟系统总体结构、灭火、燃油和测试系统等方案，分析了通用飞行台在建造和使用过 程中需特别关注的关键问题：试验对象与使用场景规划、需求制定与分解、详细设计与飞/发一体化协调、系统研制集成和验证、技 术状态管理、人员资质要求、适航性评估等。根据国外飞行台建设经验和未来发动机飞行试验需求，分析了通用飞行台的未来发 展趋势，给出了中国发动机飞行台建设和使用过程需特别关注的关键问题和关键环节，可为中国未来发动机通用飞行台能力建设 和使用维护提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Since the key issues associated with the construction and operation of China's general-purpose Flying Test Beds (FTBs) are still unclear, FTB-related research was conducted. The concept and the function of general-purpose FTBs are introduced. The works and methods for constructing a typical aeroengine FTB in foreign countries are sorted out, the FTB schemes, including the selection of engine mounting location, aerodynamic simulation evaluation, bleed air, hydraulic and electric power load simulation system structure, fire extinguishing system, fuel system, and instrumentation system, are summarized. The key issues that need close attention in the construction and operation of a general-purpose FTB are analyzed: test object and usage scenario planning, requirements definition and decomposition, detailed design and aircraft/engine integration coordination, system development integration and verification, configuration management, personnel qualification requirements, airworthiness assessment, etc. Based on foreign FTB construction experiences and future engine flight test requirements, the future development trends of general-purpose FTBs are analyzed, the key issues and key points that need special attention in the construction and use of China's FTBs are given, providing references for the building, operation, and maintenance of China's future general-purpose FTBs.